Israeli PM Netanyahu
recently dropped a bombshell during an interview on Channel 12
television. First he said, that if he leads the next government, he
will work with “all the right-wing parties.” Then, when asked,
why he hadn’t yet annexed two large areas near Jerusalem, Gush
Etzion and Ma’aleh Adumim, Netanyahu replied, “We are on the way.
We are in discussions.” Those aren’t the bombshells.
“I obtained
President Trump’s declaration on the Golan Heights, which says that
it is our territory forever,” Netanyahu said. He continued, “I
persuaded him to recognize Jerusalem. I will not divide Jerusalem, I
will not uproot a single settlement and I will make sure we control
all the territory west of the Jordan.”
But control does not
necessarily mean sovereignty...
Then he dropped the
bomb, “Yes, I’ll apply sovereignty. I don’t separate the large
[settlement] blocs from the isolated points [settlements in Judea and
Samaria].”
But, he’s only
talking about parts of Area C...
Yochai Damari, head
of the Mount Hebron Regional Council, stated that he “welcomed the
prime minister’s clear statement.”
I’m not so sure
how clear it is…
Damari called on
Netanyahu “to act towards the application of sovereignty as a first
step with the establishment of the new government, and to stand firm
against the pressures of the Americans and others with the
publication of Trump’s Deal of the Century.” Referring to Trump’s
pending peace plan, which is expected to be published after the
elections, Damari said, “This is the time to commit with actions to
our sovereignty in Judea and Samaria.”
Explaining why he
was against a Palestinian state and for annexation, “If we learned
anything,” Netanyahu said, referring to Israel’s 2005 withdrawal
from the Gaza Strip, after which it was taken over by Hamas in 2007,
“it is that if you abandon territory, extremist radical Islam and
Iran step in, and I am not about to hand over the heart of Israel.”
Later, in an
interview with Arutz Sheva, PM Netanyahu stated, “I prefer to do it
with American support. I spoke about it with the relevant authorities
and it takes time to coordinate. I am not talking about the entire
area, but first of all about the settlements. Not just the blocs, but
the blocs and the isolated settlements, I do not [intend to] abandon
them or transfer them to Palestinian rule, which would destroy them.”
When asked about
whether he agreed to the establishment of a Palestinian state,
Netanyahu said, “There will be no Palestinian state, not as people
talk about it. It will not be because I am making sure of it. I am
not uprooting settlements, rather applying sovereignty to them. I am
maintaining a united Jerusalem and I am maintaining our control on
the entire area west of the Jordan River to prevent another Gaza.
This is my policy. I told that to the Americans, President Trump and
President Obama. Vice President Biden told me that this is not a
state. I told him to call it whatever he wanted. He said it was not
sovereignty. I said that that’s what I'm willing to do, that's
all.”
Netanyahu said he
planned on carrying out the annexation gradually and with American
agreement. “I brought President Trump’s recognition of Jerusalem,
the transfer of the embassy and the recognition in the Golan Heights,
which is very important to what I plan in Judea and Samaria.”
Netanyahu then met
with the heads of local councils in Judea and Samaria. He promised
them, that immediately after the elections, he would apply
sovereignty over the Jewish communities in Judea and Samaria. Yossi
Dagan, head of the Shomron Regional Council, asked the prime minister
whether sovereignty would also be applied in the communities located
outside the so-called “settlement blocs,” and Netanyahu promised
that this would indeed be the case.
Netanyahu’s recent
change of heart, supporting sovereignty, still is muddled thinking...
It follows a growing list of Israeli public figures who support
Ribonut (The Sovereignty Movement), that’s been spearheaded by
Nadia Matar and Yehudit Katzover, from “Women in Green.” Yet these public figures
haven’t provided details on exactly how they will carry it out,
actual policies.
The New Right’s
Platform simply states, “The Land of Israel belongs to the Jewish
people and opposes the establishment of a Palestinian state.”
Justice Minister
Ayelet Shaked told
Israel Hayom,
in mid February, “We [her and Bennett, the New Right]
are in favor of applying Israeli law to Area C, where 100,000
Palestinians live. They will be able to choose to become citizens or
residents, whichever they prefer.”
When asked whether
400,000 residents of Jerusalem’s Arab neighborhoods would also
receive full Israeli citizenship and the right to vote in Israel’s
elections, Shaked said, “Jerusalem’s residents choose to receive
residency, not citizenship. But, if we apply Israeli law to Area C,
I’ll live peacefully with the fact that we gave 400-500,000
Palestinians, Israeli citizenship, and allowed them to vote in the
Knesset’s elections. I’m not worried. Their birthrate is
identical to our birthrate.”
More muddled
thinking…
Moshe Feiglin’s
Zehut Party is a little better, but not much. While advocating the
annexation of Areas A, B, and C, all Judea and Samaria, and offering
monetary incentives to encourage the emigration of the Arabs from
there; he then muddles the message by saying, that Zehut will allow
armed terrorists to leave the country with their weapons,
honorably...?
In offering
permanent resident status to the Arabs of Judea and Samaria, he
states, “After a period of time to be determined according to
security needs...”
Very unclear
timeline, sounds too short...
Regarding full
Israeli citizenship status, the Zehut Platform mentions the need to
perform military or national service, and then states, “Of course,
those who collaborated with Israel in the past will receive a faster
and shorter process.”
There’s no
De-Palistinazification Program discussed, nor Israeli control of
infrastructure; no discussion of changes to the educational system,
and it allows the Arabs in Judea and Samaria to immediately “choose
their own municipal leadership and pay municipal taxes.”
It gives too much
freedom to a recent enemy population…
The Union of
Right-Wing Parties’ Platform states simply, “We regard the
territories of Judea, Samaria, and the Gaza Strip as an inseparable
part of the Land of Israel and the State of Israel, and we will act
with all our might to apply Israeli sovereignty and law to the Land
of Israel. We aspire to the resettlement of Gush Katif and northern
Samaria,” with no details.
In 2017, Betzalel
Smotrich wrote about his “One Hope Plan,” where he talked about
economic incentive to encourage Arab emigration from Judea and
Samaria and then said, “The Arabs of Judea and Samaria will conduct
their daily lives on their own terms via regional municipal
administrations lacking national characteristics. Like other local
authorities these will hold their own elections, and will maintain
regular economic and municipal relations between themselves and
authorities of the State of Israel. In time, and contingent on
loyalty to the state and its institutions, and on military or
national service, models of residency and even citizenship will
become available.”
Again the timeline
is fuzzy, and no talk of infrastructure control, or
De-Palistinazification. And, what’s this about military service for
a recent enemy population…?
Both Feiglin/Zehut
and Smotrich, address the possible “Apartheid” accusation. But,
since they don’t discuss serious policies, about improving the life
of the Arabs in Judea and Samaria (what I call “Sovereignty with
Responsibility”), nor clear timelines for status issues, their
answers to the “Apartheid” accusation are weak, in my opinion.
By contrast, The
Yesha Council, the umbrella organization of municipal councils of
Jewish towns in Judea and Samaria, does have a master plan, called
“Hazon Ha-Million” (the Vision of One Million), to double the
Jewish population of Judea and Samaria, which currently numbers
450,000, to one million, within the next ten years.
“If you look at
all of the investments in infrastructure in the past 10 years, there
was relatively little in Judea and Samaria,” says Hananel Dorani,
chairman of the council, who also serves as head of the local council
of Kedumim. “Today, we are busy making master plans for
electricity, transportation, water, alternative energy, industry, the
economy, and the environment. If there will be four-lane highways
here, it will give greater momentum to further settlement.”
They emphasize that
their plan addresses the “Apartheid” issue. Planned improvements
to the infrastructure will benefit the entire population, both Jewish
and Arab. CEO Yigal Dilmoni explained, “We are certain that we will
be here and that we will stay forever, and we know that Arabs will be
here as well. So, when I worry about the construction of a new road,
so that there will not be accidents, it is not a road that will be
for just for me, but rather, it will be for the Arabs in the area as
well. When we add improvements in infrastructure of water and
electricity, it is the same infrastructure that will be supplied to
the Arab villages who live in the area. My worries and concerns for
the future of the area are for the entire region. The Arabs will
benefit from improvements to the roads, water, and electricity, and
will enhance their well-being. When that happens, the area will be
calmer.”
Although Zehut,
Union of Right-Wing Parties, the New Right, and Likud all support
settlement in theory, the Nahala Movement, a settlement group, is
doing something about it. They are promoting an Israeli settlement
plan introduced under the government of late Prime Minister Yitzhak
Shamir in the early 1980s. The main objective is to settle 2 million
Jews in Judea and Samaria. Nahala activists have been demanding the
next government work toward the settlement of all of Judea and
Samaria, and to abandon the idea of a two-state solution.
They have been
collecting signatures on a petition that reads, “I hereby commit to
be loyal to the land of Israel, not to cede one inch of our
inheritance from our forefathers. I hereby commit to act to realize
the settlement plan, for the settlement of 2 million Jews in Judea
and Samaria, in accordance with Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir's plan,
as well as to encourage and lead the redemption of all the lands
throughout Judea and Samaria. I commit to act to cancel the
declaration of two states for two peoples and replace it with the
stately declaration: The Land of Israel: One country for one people.”
Likud members who
have signed this declaration include Knesset Speaker Yuli Edelstein,
Transportation Minister Yisrael Katz, Tourism Minister Yariv Levin,
Environmental Protection and Jerusalem Affairs Minister Ze’ev
Elkin, Public Security Minister Gilad Erdan, Culture Minister Miri
Regev, Regional Cooperation Minister Tzachi Hanegbi, Communication
Minister Ayoub Kara, Immigration and Absorption Minister Yoav
Gallant, Social Equality Minister Gila Gamliel and Science and
Technology Minister Ofir Akunis. Justice Minister Ayelet Shaked and
Education Minister Naftali Bennett, both of the New Right party, also
signed the petition.
So on one hand,
exercising sovereignty means massive Jewish re-settlement of Judea
and Samaria and encouraging Arab emigration from there, total control
over the infrastructure, and lives of the former PA Arabs who stay;
and on the other hand, responsibility to help improve the lives of
those Arabs who choose to stay and live peacefully with Jews.
According to a
mid-February poll conducted by Commanders for Israel’s Security,
which opposes annexation, they found that 60 percent of those
surveyed were against annexation, while 24 percent supported it, and
16 percent were undecided. If those numbers are anywhere near
accurate, then just putting the annexation issue onto the agenda
isn’t enough. To win over a majority of Israelis, annexation plans
must be presented in more detail than is currently being discussed.
They need to be made more realistic, and address the numerous issues
involved in applying Israeli sovereignty to Judea and Samaria.
Now lets look at
some:
Policy
Prescriptions for Extending Israeli
Sovereignty to Judea and Samaria
1. Nullify the Oslo Accords and pass a bill in the Knesset to apply
Israeli law over Judea and Samaria, for the establishment of Jewish
Political Sovereignty to areas A, B, and C, i.e. Annexation.
2. Establish total military control over all of Judea and Samaria,
including the Arab cities, towns and villages, and de-militarize the
Arab population.
3. Develop a Jewish Re-settlement Program to encourage Israelis and
Jews from the diaspora, to re-populate the Biblical Heartland of
Israel, rebuilding cities, towns, and villages, that were wiped out
during nearly 2,000 years of foreign occupation.
4. Forcibly dismantle the Palestinian Authority.
5. Arrest and try the PA leadership and Palestinazi terrorists and
activists (or eliminate them if arrest is impossible), for their
encouragement and support of terrorism, i.e. crimes against the
Jewish people, like what was done with Eichmann, and as should have
been done to Arafat.
6. Introduce throughout the Arab sector in Judea and Samaria (the
former PA), a comprehensive De-Palestinazification Program similar to what
America introduced into Germany after their defeat in World War II.
7. Establish an Emigration Authority and the Monetary Encouragement
Act to help encourage and fund the migration of Arabs from Judea and
Samaria who choose to leave to another country.
8. For those Arabs who chose to stay, and take the citizenship path,
a New Citizenship Council will be established. The council will have
the authority to deny citizenship to those Arabs who break the law,
which of course will included any form of resistance to Israeli
Sovereignty. Deportation without compensation will be the lightest
penalty; more grievous violations will receive the death penalty.
9. With Sovereignty comes responsibility, so Israel will establish a
network of Israeli Police Stations throughout the Arab sector in
Judea and Samaria, just as in the Jewish sector. The purpose, to keep
law and order, and provide security to those Arabs who choose to live
peacefully under Israeli rule, i.e. protect them from bullying and
terror, from “Palestinazi Activists” who haven’t yet been
arrested, tried and convicted.
10. With the Dismantling of the Palestinian Authority, Israel as sole
Sovereign in the Area, will take control of all public services and
municipal administration. Monies shall be invested into improved
infrastructure, e.g. roads, electricity, water, and the sewer system.
11. By taking control over the educational system in the Arab sector,
Israel can introduce a new pro-Israel, peaceful coexistence
curricula, which includes it’s De-Palistinazification Program.
Financial encouragement of Israeli Arab educators to work in the Arab
sector of Judea and Samaria, should help introduce pro-Israel
attitudes and Hebrew into the population.
12. A Healthcare improvement initiative will be started, including
the financial encouragement of existing Israeli Arab medical
personnel, to work in the Arab sector of Judea and Samaria. More
contact between Israeli Arab citizens and the Arab citizens of Judea
and Samaria, will help with their integration into Israel, long-term.
13. The new Arab citizens of Judea and Samaria, will be entitled to
full civil rights and equality before the law with Jews, including
civil and criminal adjudication in the Israeli court system, just as
Israeli Arabs. They also will be responsible to pay all taxes, just
like other Israelis. They also will be required to do National
Service (but not army service), as will Israeli Arabs.
14. Starting in 2048, and upon approval of the New Citizenship
Council in coordination with the security services, municipal
self-rule will begin to be progressively introduced into the Arab
sector of Judea and Samaria, contingent upon their cooperation with
Israeli authorities and peaceful, proper and lawful behavior up until
then. Cities, towns and villages that qualify, will then be given the
opportunity to hold democratic elections and elect their own
municipal administrations under the auspices of the of the New
Citizenship Council. Those towns would now be allowed to collect
their own tax money and fund and administer, their own municipal
budgets.
15. But, as a former enemy population, they are are not entitled to
national self-determination within the State of Israel, the
Nation-State of the Jewish People. Therefore, the Arabs of Judea and
Samaria, are not entitled to vote in Knesset elections. Full
citizenship, like Israeli Arabs, which includes the right to vote in
national elections, will be offered to them in three generations or
seventy years whichever is longer, contingent upon their full
cooperation with Israeli authorities, good and lawful behavior, and
with the approval of the security services and the New Citizenship
Council.
I
have presented just one
possible scenario, policies
that still need to be fleshed out with even more detail, of
what to do with the
Arabs of Judea and Samaria, once Israeli sovereignty has been
established there. As the
issue is put on the top of the political agenda, any other scenarios
being presented to the public, need to be well thought out, and fully
discussed, to achieve total success. This
is my contribution to that process.